Autoimmune diseases are disorders in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues and cells, causing inflammation and damage in various parts of the body. These diseases can affect organs such as the skin, joints, internal organs, and connective tissue.
Rheumatic diseases are a group of conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system, including joints, muscles, bones, and connective tissues. Some of these diseases are autoimmune, such as rheumatoid arthritis, while others, like osteoarthritis, do not involve an autoimmune response but still affect musculoskeletal structures.
Both types of diseases can cause symptoms such as pain, inflammation, stiffness, and movement difficulties, often requiring medical attention with specialized treatment to control symptoms, with the primary goal of improving the quality of life of those who suffer from them.
Stem cell therapy can help in autoimmune and rheumatic diseases by modulating the overactive immune system and promoting the regeneration of damaged tissue. Stem cells can act as immune system regulators, reducing the immune response that causes inflammation and tissue damage. Additionally, they can differentiate into cells that repair and regenerate tissues, alleviating symptoms and improving function in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, among others.
